{"id":571,"date":"2021-07-24T09:48:58","date_gmt":"2021-07-24T09:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kinnaefthimia.com\/?p=571"},"modified":"2021-07-24T11:37:34","modified_gmt":"2021-07-24T11:37:34","slug":"%cf%84%ce%b5%cf%83%cf%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kinnaefthimia.com\/?p=571","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u2013 \u0391\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0391\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0386\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u00a8\u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u00a8) , \u03ba\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u00a8\u039d\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u00a8 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 ( Sabiston et al., 2016).<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (Chroni & Zourbanos, 2001). \u0397 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\\\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc. \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 , \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03c7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7( \u03c0\u03c7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7).<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae , \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (Vella et al., 2017) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 (Sabiston et al., 2016). \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u00a8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u00a8 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (Eime et al., 2013). \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u00a8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u00a8 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 . \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5 \u00a8\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u00a8, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 , \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00a8\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03af\u00a8.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 , \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 , \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (Nia& Besharat, 2010) . \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 (Nixdorf et al, 2016). \u03a4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 , \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 (Nia & Besharat, 2010).<\/p>\n

\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 ( Adachi & Willoughby, 2014). \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (Nixdorf et al.,2013). \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Pluhar (Pluhar et al 2019) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 (Pluhar et al 2019). \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 13% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 7% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (Pluhar et al, 2019).<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u2019 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 , \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u0392\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1<\/p>\n

1. Adachi, P.J.C. & Willoughby ,T. (2014). It\u2019s not how much you play, but how much you enjoy the game : the longitudinal associations between adolescents\u2019 self – esteem and the frequency versus enjoyment of involvement in sports. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 43(1), 137-145
\n2. Chroni S & Zourbanos N (2001). Psychological benefits from the participation in recreational activities. Physical activity and quality. Special Issue: Recreational Management, 1-6.
\n3. Eime R.M., Young J.A., Harvey J.T., Charity M.J. & Payne W.R. (2013). A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport of children and adolescents: informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10 (1), 98
\n4. Nia Etemadi Mahin & Besharat Ali Mohammad ( 2010). Comparison of athletes\u2019 personality characteristics in individual and team sports. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 5, 808-812.
\n5. Nixdorf I., Frank R., Hautzinger M. &Beckman J. (2013). Prevalence of depressive symptoms and correlating variables among German Elite athletes. Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 7(4), 313-326.
\n6. Nixdorf I., Frank R. &Beckman J. (2016). Comparison of athletes\u2019 proneness to depressive symptoms in individual and team sports: research on psychological mediators in junior elite athletes . Frontiers in Psychology 7
\n7. Pluhar E, McCracken C, Griffith K, Christino M, Sugimoto D & Meehan III W. (2019). Team sport athletes may be less likely to suffer anxiety or depression than Individual sport athletes. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine , 18, 490-496.
\n8. Sabiston C.M., Jewett R., Ashdown-Franks G., Belanger M., Brunet J., O\u2019Loughlin E. & O\u2019Loughlin J. (2016). Number of years of team and individual sport participation during adolescence and depressive symptoms in early adulthood. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 38(1), 105-110.
\n9. Vella S.A., Swann C., Allen M.S., Schweickle M.J. & Magee C.A. (2017). Bidirectional associations between sport involvement and mental health in adolescence. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 49 (4), 687-694.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u039f\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u2013 \u0391\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0391\u03b8\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0386\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7<\/span> Read More »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinnaefthimia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinnaefthimia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinnaefthimia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinnaefthimia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinnaefthimia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=571"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kinnaefthimia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":602,"href":"https:\/\/kinnaefthimia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/571\/revisions\/602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kinnaefthimia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinnaefthimia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kinnaefthimia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}